Nothing in an American refusal notice for a Korean cosmetic is about chemistry. In FY2025, 69 per cent of Korea's US FDA cosmetics import refusals came down to labelling, and the same month that Korea's own regulator published its August enforcement record, five of its nine actions were for advertising liable to be mistaken for medicine. The compliance failure that actually stops Korean cosmetics, in both jurisdictions, is the sentence on the label — not the formula in the ja